To investigate the fresh and hardened properties of self compacting concrete with and without glass fibres. High segregation resistance of mortar and concrete. Compacted concrete, construction website, mix design of concrete. Self consolidating concrete scc is recognized as one of the greatest advances in the concrete industry. Therefore, a mix design procedure to get the proportion of the ingredients in the scc is not standardized. Selfcompacting concrete applications and advantages. It uses super plasticisers and stabilizers to significantly increase the ease and rate of flow. It can be used in precast applications or for concrete placed on site. Jun 17, 2019 the concrete mix of scc must be placed at a relatively higher velocity than that of regular concrete. The utilisation of selfcompacting concrete scc is growing rapidly. In this study fresh property and hardened properties of the different mixes of concrete were determined. P, india abstract the self compacted concrete is an innovative product in civil engineering field of. An illustrative example m20, m25, m30, m40 grade concrete concrete mix design is a procedure of selecting the suitable ingredients of concrete and their relative proportions with an objective to prepare concrete of certain minimum strength, desired workability and durability as economically value engineered. In 1988, self compacting concrete scc a highfl uidity concrete that maintains its stability was developed in japan.
Mechanism of achieving self compaction 5 reduction of water. Abstracta self compacting concrete concrete scc is the one that can be placed in the form and can go through obstruction by its own weight and without the need of vibration. Selfcompacting concrete advanced concrete technology. Mix proportions for m40 and m60 grade of self compacting concrete were developed victimization nan su methodology of mix design that satisfied the fresh properties of scc as per efnarc specifications. P, india abstract the selfcompacted concrete is an innovative product in civil engineering field of india. Mix design for self compacting concrete is given as below. It was developed by varying percentages of fibres from 0.
Self compacting concrete scc for prestressed bridge girders 7. The cube strengths are tested on 7 and 28 days as a strength. Aug 21, 2018 friends we use different concrete for different purposes. Concrete producers must retrain their eyes for this very fluid mixture as it turns corners and fills forms. Traditionally, concrete with the fluidity of scc has had a very high watertocement ratio, which would lower compressive strengths and compromise. Initially the waterpowder ratio for zero flow 29 3. First, the amount of aggregates required is determined, and the paste of binders is then filled into the voids of aggregates to ensure that the concrete thus obtained has flowability, self compacting ability and other desired scc properties. As per is4562000 6, cement is replaced by weight of material.
A simple mix design method for self compacting concrete. Selfcompacted concrete mix design and its comparison. This paper proposes a new mix design method for self compacting concrete scc. The mix design m 40 grade for pier using admixture fosroc provided here is for reference purpose only. In this study, mix designing was carried out for m40 grade concrete, and the procedure is based on the method proposed by nan su et al. The mix design m50 grade using admixture sikament provided here is for reference purpose only. Table 6 shows the mix proportions used in the present work.
Opc cement 53 grade 290 kg ggbs 260 kg water cement ratio wc 0. Investigations for establishing a rational mix design method and self compactability testing methods have been carried out from the viewpoint of making self compacting concrete a standard concrete. Kumar 2006 reported the history of scc development and its basic principle, different testing methods to test highflowability, resistance against segregation, and passing ability. Nov 19, 2018 disadvantages this type of concrete involves more economy compared to normal concrete. From the present study the test result showed that for fresh concrete all the. Opc 53 grade conforming is 12269 c maximum nominal size of aggregate. In this present experimental work a simple use mix design procedure is. Self compacting concrete testing of all fresh properties duration. The european guidelines for self compacting concrete 3 nan su, kungchung hsu, hiswen chai. P, india abstract the self compacted concrete is an innovative product in civil engineering field of india. Self compacting concrete mix design for m30 kshama shukla1, akansha tiwari2 1 m. Experimental study on fiber reinforced self compacting concrete. As no specific mix design procedures for scc are available mix design can be done with. M40 grade stands for its a mix of concrete with a characteristic compressive strength of 40 nmm2.
The mix design procedure for m40 grade concrete as per aci method is discussed. When cubes are casted and after 28days the same are tested, and as all we know that concrete is hetrogenous material where we cant assure the sa. Normal concrete was created by utilizing is method and selfcompacting concrete was created with a simple mix design suggested by nan su. No method specifies the grade of concrete in scc, except the nan su et al. Mix proportioning for a concrete of m40 grade is given in ai to all. The specimens are of size mm diameter and 750mm in height. P,india is used as additives according to astm c 618 5. Self consolidating concrete scc, also referred to as self compacting concrete, is able to flow and consolidate on its own. Mix design of self consolidating concretes exercise 8 exercise 8.
May 26, 2017 normally concrete mix design is based on is. Introduction self compacting concrete scc is a new category of high performance concrete characterized by. There is no specific indian standards codal provision for mix design of self compacting concrete. Lbox test experimental procedure the procedure adopted in the study is as follows 1 using japanese method of mix design, initial mix design was carried out at coarse. Selfcompacting concrete scc for prestressed bridge girders. The fresh properties of scc were satisfied once 400th of 20mm and 60 minutes of 12mm size of. A total of 8 numbers of column specimens have to be tested in this experimental investigation.
Self consolidating concrete concrete information, design. Jul 09, 2018 self compacting concrete scc is a flowing concrete that does not require vibration and, indeed, should not be vibrated. Concrete mix design for m30 grade for self compacting. However, even nowadays, there is still a lack of knowledge about scc, especially regarding the few practical mix design methods. The basic properties to be achieved by an scc mix is flowability, passing ability, strength, and segregation resistance. Today, advances in admixtures and mix proportioning are making self consolidating concrete or scc a practical reality around the world. The mix designed as per the requirements are tested before using it in construction. Due to low watercement ratio, plastic shrinkage cracks may occur. The mix design procedure for m40 grade concrete as per. The behaviour of self compacting concrete with waste. Selfcompacting concrete scc provides a solution to these. M40 represents a mix of concrete which is designed to attain a strength of 40mpa or 40nsq mm on 28th day from casting. The selfcompacted concrete can be explained as an innovative product in civil engineering discipline in india. Tech student,civil engineering department, brcm college rohtak, haryana, india 2 assistant professor, civil engineering department, bit meerut, uttar pradesh, india abstract self compacting concrete scc was first.
Self compacted concrete mix design and its comparison with conventional concrete m 40 rakesh kumar d department of structural engineering, integral university, lucknow, u. Selfcompacted concrete mix design and its comparison with conventional concrete m 40 rakesh kumar d department of structural engineering, integral university, lucknow, u. Mix details for self compacting concrete of m40 grade concrete. Self compacting concrete an overview sciencedirect topics. At the same time it is cohesive enough to fill spaces of almost any size and shape without segregation or bleeding.
Self consolidating concrete or self compacting concrete commonly abbreviated to scc is a concrete mix which has a low yield stress, high deformability, good segregation resistance prevents separation of particles in the mix, and moderate viscosity necessary to ensure uniform suspension of solid particles during transportation, placement. Cip 37 self consolidating concrete scc self consolidating concrete scc, also known as self compacting concrete, is a highly flowable, nonsegregating concrete that can spread into place, fill the formwork and encapsulate the reinforcement without any mechanical consolidation. In 2011, b mahalingam et al carried out an experimental work on scc using fly ash as partial replacement material for cement, at replacement levels of 30%, 40% and 50% respectively and also using suitable super plasticizer. M40 grade concrete mix design as per aci method the constructor. Experimental studies on m30 grade self compacting concrete. Detailed study of mix design of self compacted concrete. Comparison of scc over nc ingredients normal concrete selfcompacting concrete. The efnarc specification efnarc 2002 defines specific requirements for the scc material, its composition and its application. Tech student,civil engineering department, brcm college rohtak, haryana, india 2 assistant professor, civil engineering department, bit meerut, uttar pradesh, india abstract self compacting concrete. Selfcompacting concrete procedure for mix design paratibha aggarwal, rafat siddique, yogesh aggarwal, surinder m gupta figure 2. A simple mix design method for selfcompacting concrete. Actual site conditions vary and thus this should be adjusted a. Selfcompacting concrete is a fluid mixture, which is suitable for placing in difficult conditions and in.
Selfcompacting concrete scc is a special type of concrete which can be placed and consolidated under its own weight without any vibration effort due to its excellent deformability, and which at the same time is cohesive enough to. The main purpose of the use of self compacting concrete is to get flow of concrete without segregation. Best practices guidelines for self consolidating concrete 3 what is self consolidating concrete. The concrete community of various european countries intensely researches its application and implements experiences.
Study of mix design of self compacting concrete irjet. Self compacted concrete mix design and its comparison with conventional concrete m40 rakesh kumar d department of structural engineering, integral university, lucknow, u. Feb, 2014 mod01 lec21 self compacting concrete nptelhrd. Selfcompacting concrete procedure for mix design from.
Self consolidating concrete, also known as self compacting concrete scc, is a highly flowable, nonsegregating concrete that spreads into place, fills formwork, and encapsulates even the most congested reinforcement, all without any mechanical vibration. Mix proportions were arrived for m20, m30, conventional m40 and m40self compacting concrete. Pdf selfcompacting concrete procedure for mix design. Experimental investigation on selfcuring selfcompacting. The main aim of the concrete mix design is to find out the desired proportion of each ingredients which are cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, water etc. Mix proportions for m40 and m60 grade of selfcompacting concrete were developed victimization nan su methodology of mix design that satisfied the fresh properties of scc as per efnarc specifications. It is believed that strength and durability are related to the hardened concrete and workability is related to the fresh concrete, however hardened properties may be directly attributed to the mix design and fresh properties. The mixture is very cohesive and is capable of filling all types of spaces without segregation or bleeding. The authors have carried out pioneer work that has led to similar works in many other regions and which had found applications in many areas. Self compacting concrete scc developed by professor hajime okamuraof kochi university of technology, japan, in1986 during his research, okamura found that the main cause of the poor durability performances of japanese concrete in structures was the inadequate compacting of the concrete in the casting operations. Selfcompacting concrete procedure for mix design article pdf available in leonardo electronic journal of practices and technologies 712 june 2008 with 35,326 reads how we measure reads. The utilisation of self compacting concrete scc is growing rapidly. The strength based mix proportion of scc was arrived based on nansu method of mix design for m40 grade plastic fibre reinforced self compacting concrete. M40 means fck 40mpa its charecterstic strength of concrete for specified mix design.
Nansu method of mix design for self compacting concrete. Using new admixtures and some mix modifications, we can now produce concrete that flows easily without segregating where the coarse aggregate separates from the cement paste. Self compacting concrete with recycled coarse aggregates. Actual site conditions vary and thus this should be adjusted as per the location and other factors. Self compacting concrete offers a rapid rate of concrete placement, with faster construction times and. Performance of glass fibre reinforced self compacting concrete. Approaches to mix design and measurement of workability for self compacting concrete josef petrus jooste a dissertation submitted to the faculty of engineering and the built environment, university of the witwatersrand, in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of master of science in engineering. The selfcompacted concrete is an innovative product in civil engineering field of india. A simple mix design methods for self compacting concrete. Compacting factor weight of partially compacted concrete weight of fully compacted concrete 2. Scc results in durable concrete structures, and saves labour and consolidation noise.
Scc looks very different from conventional concrete while mixing. Experimental investigation of m40 grade on self compacting. Dec 24, 2017 concrete mix design for m30 grade for self compacting concrete concrete mix design for m30 grade concrete with ggbs for self compacting application is as follows. In 2011, b mahalingam et al carried out an experimental work on scc using fly ash as partial. Self consolidating concrete mix self consolidating concrete scc is a highly fluid mixture designed to flow and consolidate under its own weight. As there is no indian code available for self compacting concrete mix design, it is designed based on efnarc specifications. Highly skilled and experienced workers are required for the production of scc. Dave anderson of cretex companies on scc mix design, as well as the contribution of materials, labor, the use of prestressing beds, and the use of the storage area at the elk river. Conclusions based on the investigation conducted for the study of behavior of self compacting concrete the following conclusions are arrived. A practical mix design method for selfcompacting concrete. Self compacting concrete scc mix design must involve key practices to achieve the requirements of quality and durable mix. The advantages of concrete mix design are as follows. High deformability of mortar and concrete self compacting concrete. Learning outcomes understanding the basics of scc being familiar with the requirements and limits of designing a scc concrete mix implementing the scc concrete mix design tool excel work sheet being able to adjust the scc mix ingredients.
Self consolidating concrete, or scc, is a chemically altered concrete product, manipulated to set itself. M40 grade stands for its a mix of concrete with a characteristic compressive strength of 40 nmm 2. Abstract self compacting concrete scc is a high performance concrete that can flow under its own weight to completely fill the form work and self. Generally the three major characteristics of concrete are workability, strength, and durability. Concrete mix design for m30 grade for self compacting concrete concrete mix design for m30 grade concrete with ggbs for self compacting application is as follows. A simple tool has been designed for self compacting concrete scc mix design with 29% of coarse aggregate, replacement of cement with metakaolin and. Experimental study on fiber reinforced self compacting. Performance of glass fibre reinforced self compacting. Mix design to achieve the aim in the present work, efnarc method is adopted 7 to design concrete mix of strength of m40. Mix design requirements for self compacting concretescc. Experimental studies on m35 grade self compacting concrete. This specification and guideline utilises efnarcs broad practical experience with scc to provide a framework for design and use of high quality scc. Best practices guidelines for selfconsolidating concrete. First, the amount of aggregate required was determined, and the paste of binder was then filled into the void of.
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